|
IBCs
New International
Business Companies Act 2007 and New International Business Companies
Regulations 2008 have been gazetted. Until the details for the website
are formatted, you may contact IFSA for further information.
Important
Facts on St. Vincent and the Grenadines Trusts
-
Trust deeds
are registered in a confidential government Trust Registry,
whereupon an official Certificate of ‘Registration is issued to the
Settler/Grantor.
-
A duly
registered trust will not be rendered unenforceable because it was
invalid under the laws of the Settler/Grantor’s domicile or
residence. Thus, forced heirship law and community property regimes
can be avoided.
-
The
traditional rule against perpetuities and the rule against
accumulations are modifies and clarified.
-
Purpose
trusts, which are created for a specific purpose but without named
beneficiaries, are allowed and statutorily prescribed.
-
The role and
duties of protectors are specifically set out and clarified to
account for recent case law.
-
Choice-of-law
and conflicts-of-laws issues are anticipated and resolved in favor
of the provisions of the International Trust Act.
-
A foreign
(non-Vincentian) judgment against a registered International Trust
(or its settler or beneficiaries) is not enforceable in Saint
Vincent if the judgment was based on law inconsistent with the
International Trust Act, 1996.
-
Actions
against registered international trusts must be commenced within two
years from date of creation of the trust.
-
A complaining
creditor may satisfy his claim against the property of a registered
international trust only if that creditor can show both that the
settlor/grantor’s principal interest in creating the trust was to
defraud him, that the disposition of property to the trust rendered
the settler/grantor insolvent.
-
Traditional
fraudulent conveyance laws (Statute of Elizabeth) are not applicable
to registered international trust.
-
The
bankruptcy or insolvency of the settler/grantor under the laws of
his residence or domicile will not affect a registered international
trust.
-
An
international trust may own one or more Saint Vincent International
Business Companies.
-
Registered
trustees fall within the definition of ‘financial institutions’ of
the Proceeds of Crime Money Laundering Prevention Act 2001 and are
thereby subject to its anti money laundering requirements.
Important facts on St.
Vincent and the Grenadines International Insurance Sector
The International
Insurance sector has been identified as an excellent growth area. The
present insurance regime offers a great deal of flexibility to insurers
wishing to conduct international insurance business.
The sector is
regulated by the International Insurance (Amendment and Consolidation)
Act 1998 which came into effect on December 15, 1998 and, the
International Insurance Regulations gazetted on June 22, 1999 . Together
these legislations set the legal framework for the high quality of
regulatory and administrative processes necessary to foster and maintain
market participation, transparency and confidence.
Under the new
regime insurers have a choice of five classes of international insurance
companies. This flexibility is designed to accommodate both the largest
and the smallest insurance enterprises and allows for a diverse range of
activity:
Class I
– unrestricted- insurers can carry on any international insurance
business, including long term;
Class II
– General- Insurers can carry on general but not long-term
international insurance business;
Class III
– Association- insurers can carry on general and long-term international
insurance business with two or more owners of the insurer and/or their
affiliates, and up to 30% of business with persons who are not owners of
the insurer or their affiliates;
Class IV
– Group- insurer can carry on general and/or long term international
insurance business with one owner, its affiliates, and employees;
Class V
– Single- insurer may carry on any international insurance business,
with the sole owner of the insurer, if a company, or with the beneficial
owners of the insurer, if a trust.
There are
individual capital requirements for each class; higher requirements for
higher risk firms. At the application stage, the firms themselves are
allowed to state a class of business and to make their own specific
assessment of the overall level of financial resources they would need
to meet their liability.
Every single form
that needs to be filed at the application stage and during the life of
the licensee is exhibited in the Regulations along with all the relevant
fees. This clearly allows for the simplification of the application
process and further enhances the administrative process during the life
of the licensed entity.
Important
Facts on the St. Vincent and the Grenadines Mutual Funds
Mutual funds are regulated by the Mutual Funds Act, 1997 as amended by
the Mutual Funds (Amendment) Act 1998, with Regulations issued in 1999.
The Act provides for the licensing of both domestic and offshore mutual
funds. There are essentially two categories of fund licenses, namely a
private and accredited fund license and a public fund license.
The
legal structure that can form the basis of a St. Vincent mutual fund
includes an incorporated company, a partnership or a unit trust. It can
include an umbrella type fund. Open ended, closed ended and integral
funds are allowed.
A
Public Fund means a mutual fund, which offers any shares, it issues for
subscription or purchase to any interested member of the general
public. All public funds registered must publish a prospectus and file
it with the International Financial Services Authority. There are no
capital adequacy requirements or minimum subscription limits placed on
public funds. Also they must maintain accounting records and financial
statements. Public funds that intend to do business with residents must
also submit an offering document synopsis to the International Financial
Services Authority.
Private and accredited funds is the other category of license recognized
by this Act. A private or accredited fund is a mutual fund that either
has no more than fifty investors or issues shares on a private
basis. An accredited fund issues shares only to accredited investors,
with an initial investment of not less than USD 25,000. An accredited
investor is one who has a net worth in excess of USD one million.
All
applications to carry on business, as a Public Fund or Private Fund must
be submitted to the St. Vincent and the Grenadines International
Financial Services Authority to the attention of the Registrar of Mutual
Funds.
Insofar as administrators and managers are concerned, they are required
to apply to the Authority for a license to carry on business as
administrators or managers. The Act provides that a natural person, any
mutual fund, company, trusts or trustee may apply for a license to carry
on business as administrators or managers. Applicants must show evidence
that they have or have available to them expertise and resources
necessary to carry out the business proposed. The applicant must meet
standard fit and proper requirements.
The
competence and character of managers and administrators is seen as
paramount to the efficient operation of the Mutual Fund and the
integrity of the jurisdiction. Accordingly, the Authority requires that
only fit and proper persons may be issued licenses to carry on business
as managers and administrators.
Important Facts on the St. Vincent and the Grenadines International
Banking Sector
Saint Vincent and
the Grenadines has always provided a sound economic climate for
international banks. There are presently some six international banks
licensed in St. Vincent and the Grenadines.
The International
Banks Act of 1996 and Regulations govern the registration of
international banks.
All banks are
subject to onsite inspections at least every 12 – 18 months.
The International
Financial Services Authority's Executive Director, Mrs. Sharda
Sinanan-Bollers has direct responsibility for banks.
The Authority
grants two Classes of International Banking Licence:
-
Class A International Banking Licence
-
Class B International Banking Licence
All International
banks applying for a licence to operate in St. Vincent and the
Grenadines must submit a completed application (in duplicate) along with
the prescribed fee to the
International Financial Services
Authority. All applicants are
required to complete a ‘fit and proper’ questionnaire. The following
requirements apply to all banks that are issued with a license to
operate in St. Vincent and the Grenadines:
-
They must establish a physical presence
in the island
-
They must have local employees
-
There must be at least one (1) local
Director approved by the International Financial
Services Authority.
The following condition also applies
specifically to the different classes of Offshore Banks.
CLASS A
-
Non-refundable application fee of US$1,000.00
-
Each Class A
bank must establish and maintain a capital fund with fully paid-up
capital of not less than one million US dollars (US$1,000,000.00) or
its equivalent in another currency
-
Class A banks
are required to hold a deposit or invest the sum of five hundred
thousand US dollars (US$500,000.00) or its equivalent in another
currency, in such a manner as the Authority may prescribe.
-
Designate and
notify the Authority by name a registered agent, which is not an
official of the bank, to act as its registered agent in the state.
-
Class A
license fees US$10,000.00
-
Class A
annual renewal Fees US$10,000.00
CLASS B
-
Non-refundable application fee of US$1,000.00
-
Each Class B
bank must establish and maintain a Capital fund with fully paid-up
capital of five hundred thousand United States dollars
(US$500,000.00) or its equivalent in another currency
-
Class B banks
are required to hold a deposit or invest the sum of one hundred
thousand United States dollars (US$100,000.00) or its equivalent in
another currency in such a manner as the Authority may prescribed
-
Designate and
notify the Authority by name a registered agent, which is not an
official of the bank, to act as its registered agent in the state.
-
Class B
license fees US$10,000.00
-
Class B
annual renewal fees US$5,000.00
|